Samba
Table of Contents
This is an open source implementation of Microsoft SMB/CIFS
for Linux.
1 Setup
To set up, first install samba
package.
Add a user. This can be your own user name, but use a different password. The user must already exist in the system. Add the password by:
sudo smbpasswd -a <username>
Note that we actually "add" a new user by -a
option. This is needed
and is not the same thing as create a user for the system.
Inside /etc/samba/smb.conf
, add at the bottom:
[<folder_name>] path = /home/<user_name>/<folder_name> valid users = <user_name> read only = no
Note that the default configure file does share the home directory as read-only. So apart from this share, you can access home
share.
Note again that the path need to be read and writable by the user if necessary.
Then restart the service:
sudo service smbd restart
You don't need to restart the service when setting or changing the password.
2 Access
On Linux, you need to install smbclient
.
List all shares by:
smbclient -L //<HOST_IP_OR_NAME>/<folder_name> -U <user>
Connect:
smbclient //<HOST_IP_OR_NAME>/<folder_name> -U <user>
On mac, go to finder, go
menu, connect to server, and enter:
smb://<ip>
3 Mounting the disk
To auto mount the disk, add the entry to /etc/fstab
:
/dev/sda1 /mnt/smbshare auto defaults 0 0
The suggested one is the following but I don't like it
/dev/sda1 /media/NASHDD1 auto nofail,uid=enter_uid_here,gid=enter_gid_here,noatime 0 0
See fstab(5) manpage for detail.
To determin uid and gid for a user, use
id -u <username> id -g <username>